A 22 WMR Trajectory Chart is a highly detailed ballistic reference table that visually displays exactly how much a twenty two caliber magnum rimfire bullet drops across various downrange distances when fired from this exceptionally potent small game cartridge. This critically important ballistic tool helps varmint hunters and pest control specialists perfectly understand the specific flight path of their chosen premium factory ammunition before ever pulling the trigger in the field. By diligently studying these precise ballistic values shooters can easily select the optimal zero distance for their rifle and confidently make perfectly accurate shots on distant targets. Reviewing this comprehensive trajectory data completely guarantees you will fully maximize the incredible velocity and flat shooting potential of this legendary bottlenecked rimfire cartridge.
22 WMR Trajectory Chart
| Manufacturer | Bullet Weight | Bullet Type | Ballistic Coefficient | Sectional Density | Muzzle Velocity | 50 Yard Drop | 100 Yard Drop | 150 Yard Drop | 200 Yard Drop | 250 Yard Drop | 300 Yard Drop | Recommended Zero Distance | Maximum Point Blank Range |
| Hornady | 30 Grain | V MAX Polymer Tip | 0.095 | 0.086 | 2200 FPS | Rise 0.6 | Zero | Drop 2.0 | Drop 7.2 | Drop 16.5 | Drop 30.0 | 100 Yards | 125 Yards |
| CCI | 30 Grain | TNT Hollow Point | 0.088 | 0.086 | 2200 FPS | Rise 0.6 | Zero | Drop 2.1 | Drop 7.5 | Drop 17.0 | Drop 31.5 | 100 Yards | 125 Yards |
| Federal Premium | 30 Grain | Speer TNT | 0.088 | 0.086 | 2200 FPS | Rise 0.6 | Zero | Drop 2.1 | Drop 7.5 | Drop 17.0 | Drop 31.5 | 100 Yards | 125 Yards |
| Winchester | 30 Grain | V MAX | 0.095 | 0.086 | 2200 FPS | Rise 0.6 | Zero | Drop 2.0 | Drop 7.2 | Drop 16.5 | Drop 30.0 | 100 Yards | 125 Yards |
| CCI | 40 Grain | JHP | 0.125 | 0.114 | 1875 FPS | Rise 1.0 | Zero | Drop 3.5 | Drop 11.5 | Drop 25.0 | Drop 45.0 | 100 Yards | 115 Yards |
| Winchester | 40 Grain | Super X Jacketed | 0.135 | 0.114 | 1910 FPS | Rise 0.9 | Zero | Drop 3.2 | Drop 10.8 | Drop 23.5 | Drop 42.5 | 100 Yards | 115 Yards |
| Remington | 40 Grain | Premier AccuTip | 0.145 | 0.114 | 1900 FPS | Rise 0.9 | Zero | Drop 3.1 | Drop 10.5 | Drop 23.0 | Drop 41.0 | 100 Yards | 118 Yards |
| Federal Premium | 50 Grain | GamePoint JSP | 0.155 | 0.142 | 1650 FPS | Rise 1.5 | Zero | Drop 4.5 | Drop 15.0 | Drop 32.0 | Drop 58.0 | 100 Yards | 105 Yards |
| CCI | 50 Grain | GamePoint JSP | 0.155 | 0.142 | 1650 FPS | Rise 1.5 | Zero | Drop 4.5 | Drop 15.0 | Drop 32.0 | Drop 58.0 | 100 Yards | 105 Yards |
| Hornady | 30 Grain | Varmint Express | 0.095 | 0.086 | 2200 FPS | Rise 0.6 | Zero | Drop 2.0 | Drop 7.2 | Drop 16.5 | Drop 30.0 | 100 Yards | 125 Yards |
This professional trajectory chart clearly provides rimfire shooters with extremely precise bullet drop measurements across various distances so they can accurately compensate for gravity. You should always properly match your chosen factory load with the recommended zero distance to truly maximize your effective hunting range and ensure perfectly ethical shots.
Understanding The 22 WMR Trajectory Chart
The ballistic data provided in our trajectory chart offers a clear view into how this high-velocity rimfire cartridge performs when fired downrange. By reviewing these metrics, shooters can make informed decisions regarding their equipment setup and target engagement strategies.
Trajectory Analysis
Bullet drop represents the vertical distance the projectile travels below your established line of sight as gravity acts upon it during flight. Our chart measures this drop in inches to help you understand precisely how much compensation is required for different hunting distances.
The table clearly demonstrates that lightweight thirty grain loads offer the flattest trajectory among all available 22 WMR factory options. These aerodynamic projectiles remain remarkably flat and only drop roughly seven inches at two hundred yards when zeroed at one hundred yards.
In contrast, heavy fifty grain ammunition follows a much steeper arc due to significantly lower initial muzzle velocities. The heavy Federal Premium GamePoint load drops nearly fifteen inches at two hundred yards, highlighting why lightweight bullets are preferred for longer ranges.
Understanding these trajectory curves is essential for consistent accuracy in the field. By utilizing the data in our chart, you can avoid common pitfalls like overestimating your bullet’s flight path or missing vital shots due to unexpected drop at mid-range distances.
Velocity Analysis
Muzzle velocity is the speed at which the bullet exits the barrel, measured in feet per second, and it serves as the primary driver of flat shooting performance. Faster speeds mean the bullet spends less time in the air, allowing it to resist the downward pull of gravity more effectively.
Our chart highlights that thirty grain loads achieve speeds near two thousand two hundred feet per second, providing the best possible performance for pest control. This extreme speed generates a very flat trajectory that simplifies your aiming process at standard hunting ranges.
Conversely, the heavier fifty grain ammunition travels much slower at roughly one thousand six hundred fifty feet per second. While these bullets are better for deep penetration on tougher varmints, they significantly sacrifice trajectory flatness compared to the lighter high-velocity options.
This clear velocity difference illustrates why hunters must match their ammunition selection to their specific target requirements. Choosing a faster bullet provides the flat trajectory needed for precision, while slower, heavier bullets offer the energy retention required for harder targets.
Ballistic Coefficient Analysis
The ballistic coefficient is a numerical value that represents a bullet’s ability to overcome air resistance and maintain its velocity during flight. Higher values signify a more streamlined projectile that retains speed better downrange, resulting in less bullet drop and wind drift.
Our data shows that the heavier fifty grain loads possess higher aerodynamic efficiency with coefficients reaching zero point one five five. Their physical design allows them to hold onto their momentum better than the shorter, blunt-nosed thirty grain projectiles.
Lighter thirty grain polymer-tipped bullets have much lower coefficients, typically around zero point zero nine five. Their lightweight and blunt construction causes them to shed velocity more rapidly as they push through the atmosphere, eventually leading to faster drop at longer distances.
Sectional density measures the weight of the bullet in relation to its diameter, offering insight into its potential for terminal penetration. The heavy fifty grain GamePoint bullets boast high sectional density, making them the superior choice when hunting larger game animals that require deeper wound channels.
Best Hunting Loads Based On The Chart
Varmint hunters seeking extreme flat-shooting performance should select the Hornady thirty grain V MAX polymer-tipped ammunition. This load delivers incredible speed and devastating explosive terminal performance, making it the top choice for small pests in open field environments.
For hunters targeting larger game or tough predators, the Federal Premium fifty grain GamePoint jacketed soft point is the ideal selection. This load prioritizes deep, reliable penetration over trajectory, ensuring that you deliver sufficient energy to anchor larger targets humanely.
Precision target shooters who require consistent groups at standard distances will find the Hornady thirty grain Varmint Express highly effective. The consistent velocity and reliable accuracy of this load provide the necessary performance for hitting small targets with absolute confidence.
Hunters dealing with variable wind conditions in open plains should consider the heavier forty grain loads for improved wind resistance. These projectiles provide a balanced approach, offering better stability than thirty grain options without sacrificing as much velocity as the fifty grain alternatives.
Key Takeaways From The Chart
The recommended zero distance is the specific range where your bullet intersects your point of aim. A one hundred yard zero serves as the perfect baseline for all 22 WMR loads, allowing for a predictable and manageable trajectory throughout the cartridge’s effective range.
Maximum point blank range defines the distance over which you can aim dead-on and still achieve a vital hit without adjusting your elevation. Our chart shows that thirty grain loads provide a maximum point blank range of up to one hundred twenty five yards.
In comparison, the fifty grain ammunition has a much shorter point blank range, limited to approximately one hundred five yards. By reviewing these key performance metrics, you can confidently choose the right zero setting to match your specific shooting needs.
Utilizing the verified ballistic data in our trajectory chart allows you to eliminate guesswork and improve your accuracy. Whether you are hunting small pests or engaging targets for precision, this information is your ultimate guide to understanding the true capabilities of the 22 Magnum.
Common 22 WMR Bullet Weights
30 Grain
Lightweight thirty grain bullets are designed to achieve maximum possible velocity, creating a very flat trajectory for precise long-range rimfire hunting. These high-speed projectiles are the premier choice for hunters who prioritize accuracy at distances exceeding one hundred yards.
The primary advantage is an extremely flat flight path, which minimizes the need for complex holdovers when engaging targets across varied distances. These bullets deliver explosive terminal effects, often fragmenting upon impact, which provides rapid incapacitation for tiny pest animals.
Hunters should avoid using these ultra-light loads for large or tough animals, as they lack the mass required for deep penetration. Their lightweight design makes them susceptible to wind deflection, so wind speed must be accounted for during long-range hunting sessions.
Pest control specialists find these loads perfect for high-volume shooting, as they allow for quick target acquisition with minimal compensation. Availability is widespread, and they are easily found at most major retailers for those who demand flat shooting performance.
40 Grain
The forty grain bullet is widely regarded as the versatile, all-around standard weight for the 22 WMR cartridge. These projectiles offer a solid balance between high-velocity trajectory and the mass needed for reliable penetration on medium-sized rimfire targets.
The main advantage is consistent performance across a variety of hunting scenarios, from small game to moderately tough predators. These bullets provide enough energy for reliable, consistent expansion, making them a favorite for hunters who only want to carry one type of ammo.
One minor disadvantage is that they are neither the flattest nor the most penetrating load available, serving instead as a compromise. Accuracy is generally high across most rifle platforms, making this a safe, dependable choice for a wide range of shooting activities.
This weight remains a staple for hunters who require an reliable, jack-of-all-trades option that won’t let them down in the field. Recoil is essentially non-existent, allowing for hours of comfortable shooting practice at the range to hone your marksmanship skills.
50 Grain
Heavy fifty grain bullets are crafted for hunters who demand deep, reliable penetration on larger or tougher rimfire-compatible game. These massive projectiles may sacrifice trajectory flatness, but they provide a level of kinetic energy delivery that other 22 WMR loads cannot match.
The primary advantage is the ability to break through heavy hide and bone, ensuring deep, ethical wound channels on large targets. These bullets are significantly more resistant to wind than lighter options, helping to maintain accuracy in challenging, gusty weather conditions.
The primary drawback is the very steep trajectory, which requires the shooter to be an expert in calculating holdover at extended distances. The reduced velocity also means the bullet will not expand as violently as the lighter thirty grain varmint bullets.
These loads are ideal for hunting larger pests or predators where deep, bone-smashing penetration is the top priority. They are not intended for long-range target shooting, but for the specific hunting applications they are designed for, they are incredibly effective and reliable.
Effective Hunting Range
Varmints
Varmint hunters can confidently engage small pests out to one hundred fifty yards with high-velocity thirty grain ammunition. This range takes full advantage of the cartridge’s flat trajectory and explosive terminal performance, making it highly effective for pest management.
Hunters should always verify their bullet drop data before taking shots at the outer limits of this range to guarantee accuracy. With a proper one hundred yard zero, you can achieve consistent hits on small targets without complex adjustments.
The 22 WMR really shines in the hands of hunters who appreciate its precision and high energy delivery compared to other rimfire options. By knowing your trajectory, you ensure ethical shots that are consistently accurate and effective on your target pests.
Small Predators
Coyote and fox hunters can effectively use the 40-grain or 50-grain loads for short-range encounters up to one hundred yards. The added mass provides the necessary energy for reliable performance on these slightly larger targets.
For predator hunting, shot placement remains the most critical factor in achieving a quick, humane harvest. Using heavier bullets helps ensure that the projectile reaches vital organs even on quartering-away shots where penetration is harder to achieve.
Always prioritize shots within the cartridge’s effective range and be mindful of your rifle’s accuracy with specific ammunition. The 22 WMR is a capable predator cartridge when used within its practical limitations and matched with the right bullet style.
Target Shooting
Competitive rimfire shooters and recreational marksmen can enjoy consistent accuracy out to one hundred yards with ease. At this range, the 22 WMR provides a clear performance advantage in precision and wind resistance over smaller, less powerful rimfire cartridges.
Target shooting at longer distances allows you to test your ability to read the wind and calculate holdover using the data in our chart. Whether practicing for the hunt or participating in rimfire matches, the 22 WMR is a rewarding and consistent cartridge to shoot.
Consistent practice at the range will help you master the nuances of the 22 WMR’s flight path, ensuring you are ready for any target. Always remember to check your zero and verify your trajectory with your specific rifle before heading into the field.
Factors That Affect 22 WMR Trajectory
Bullet Weight
The physical weight of the bullet is a major factor in determining its trajectory and overall flight path. Lighter bullets travel faster, resulting in a flatter arc that allows for easier target engagement at standard rimfire distances.
Heavier bullets, while slower and more prone to drop, offer better energy retention and wind-cheating capability. Hunters must balance their need for a flat trajectory against their requirement for deep penetration and energy transfer to choose the right load.
Your choice of bullet weight will dictate the holdovers required at different distances, as seen in our comprehensive trajectory chart. Always test your rifle with various weights to determine which one provides the accuracy you demand for your hunting applications.
Muzzle Velocity
Higher muzzle velocities are key to a flat trajectory, as they propel the bullet to the target in less time, minimizing the effect of gravity. Ammunition manufacturers use high-pressure loading and light bullets to achieve these impressive velocity figures in the 22 WMR.
Variations in barrel length can affect your actual muzzle velocity, which in turn influences the bullet’s drop. Shooters should use chronographs to find their specific velocity, ensuring their trajectory calculations are perfectly tailored to their own rifle’s performance.
Temperature and atmospheric conditions also play a role in velocity consistency, so it is wise to test your ammunition in different weather. Being aware of these variables allows you to adjust your point of aim for superior accuracy in any environment.
Barrel Length
The barrel length of your rifle directly impacts the muzzle velocity and the resulting trajectory of the round. Longer barrels often extract slightly more velocity, providing a minor advantage in flat-shooting performance and terminal energy.
Shooters using short-barreled carbines or pistols will see a reduction in velocity, requiring them to account for more bullet drop at long range. Always test your specific rifle configuration with a ballistic calculator to see how barrel length modifies your trajectory data.
Understanding your rifle’s performance characteristics helps you make more accurate shots by knowing your ammunition’s true speed. This knowledge is especially important when attempting longer-range shots on small game where precision is required.
Ballistic Coefficient
The ballistic coefficient represents how well the bullet maintains its velocity during flight by cutting through air resistance. Bullets with a high coefficient are more efficient and will show less drop and wind drift at longer ranges.
Hunters should look for higher coefficient bullets if they plan on shooting at the outer limits of the cartridge’s effective range. While 22 WMR has limitations, choosing an aerodynamic bullet can provide an edge in both accuracy and energy retention.
Reviewing the coefficients listed in our chart helps you compare the efficiency of different factory loads. This information is a valuable tool for refining your selection, allowing you to pick the best round for your long-range hunting goals.
Wind
Wind is one of the most challenging variables to overcome, as it can push even high-velocity bullets off-target. Even with the flat trajectory of the 22 WMR, shooters must account for crosswinds to ensure accurate placement on small targets.
The 22 WMR is susceptible to wind drift, especially with lighter, high-velocity bullets that have lower ballistic coefficients. Learning to read wind speed and adjusting your aim is a fundamental skill that will drastically improve your hit rate in the field.
Using ballistic software, you can calculate the expected wind drift for your specific load and distance. Practice reading the wind regularly to develop an intuitive feel for how much hold-off is required to center your shots under various conditions.
Zero Distance
The zero distance is the foundational setting for your optics, determining where your bullet impacts relative to your point of aim. A proper zero simplifies the aiming process, allowing you to trust your crosshairs for standard distances.
Our chart assumes a one hundred yard zero, which is ideal for the 22 WMR’s trajectory profile. This setting provides an excellent balance, minimizing the need for complex adjustments while maximizing the effective hunting range for your rifle.
Always verify your zero at the actual distances you intend to shoot, as atmospheric conditions and rifle specifics can cause slight variations. A confident zero is the cornerstone of accurate marksmanship and the first step toward successful hunting.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is A 22 WMR Trajectory Chart
A trajectory chart is a specialized ballistic reference that shows the flight path, including bullet drop, of a cartridge across different distances. It is an essential tool for rimfire shooters who want to understand how their ammunition behaves in the field and accurately compensate for gravity at varying ranges.
What Is The Maximum Effective Range Of A 22 WMR
The 22 WMR is most effective as a small game and varmint cartridge out to roughly one hundred twenty five to one hundred fifty yards. Beyond this distance, the projectile’s energy and velocity drop significantly, making precision shooting difficult and humanely harvesting game questionable.
How Much Does A 22 WMR Drop At 150 Yards
Using a thirty grain load with a one hundred yard zero, you can expect roughly two inches of drop at one hundred fifty yards. With heavier forty grain loads, this drop can increase to over three inches, highlighting the importance of using specific ballistic data for your chosen load.
Is The 22 WMR Better Than The 22 LR
The 22 WMR offers significantly higher velocity, flatter trajectory, and greater kinetic energy than the 22 LR, making it superior for larger varmints and longer ranges. However, 22 LR remains cheaper, quieter, and sufficient for the smallest game at close distances, making the choice dependent on your specific needs.
What Is The Best Zero For 22 WMR Hunting
A one hundred yard zero is widely considered the best standard for 22 WMR, offering a flat trajectory that works across the cartridge’s most practical hunting distances. This zero minimizes the need for holdovers, allowing for confident, quick shots on small game up to the effective range.
Does Barrel Length Affect 22 WMR Ballistics
Yes, longer barrels generally provide higher velocity, which leads to a flatter trajectory and more energy at the target. Shooters using shorter barrels should account for a slight loss in velocity and be prepared for increased bullet drop, especially at longer distances.
What Is The Best 22 WMR Hunting Load
The Hornady thirty grain V MAX is often cited as the best load for varmints due to its high velocity and explosive terminal performance. For predators or larger game, the fifty grain GamePoint jacketed soft point is preferred for its deeper penetration and better energy retention.
How Does Bullet Weight Change The 22 WMR Bullet Drop Chart
Lighter bullets travel faster and have a flatter trajectory, meaning they show less drop at long distances. Heavier bullets travel slower and drop more, but they offer increased energy and better performance on larger targets, showing the importance of weighing your needs for speed versus energy.
What Is The 22 WMR Ballistic Coefficient
The ballistic coefficient for 22 WMR bullets varies, typically ranging from zero point zero nine to zero point one five. Lighter bullets usually have lower coefficients and are less efficient, while heavier bullets are generally more aerodynamic and hold their energy better as they travel downrange.
Can You Use 22 WMR For Long Range Target Shooting
While the 22 WMR is not intended for long-range precision target shooting, it can be used for informal matches at distances up to one hundred fifty yards. For serious long-range work, centerfire cartridges are far more capable, but the 22 WMR is a fun and challenging cartridge for skill-building at intermediate rimfire distances.